The 1990 Census: German-Americans


According to the 1990 Census, the German-Americans are the largest ethnic group in the U.S. with 57,947,374 persons or 23.3% of the U.S. population claiming some form of German ancestry.

1990 Rank Ancestry Group Number Percent
Total Population 248,709,873 100.0
1 German 57,947,374 23.3
2 Irish 38,735,539 15.6
3 English 32,651,788 13.1
4 Afro American 23,777,098 9.6
5 Italian 14,664,550 5.9
6 American 12,395,999 5.0
7 Mexican 11,586,983 4.7
8 French 10,320,935 4.1
9 Polish 9,366,106 3.8
10 American Indian 8,708,220 3.5
From: U.S. Census, 1990 Detailed Ancestry Groups for States CPH-L-97.
Dr. Don Heinrich Tolzmann, President of the Society of German-American Studies, points out that the German category does not include Germans from other German-speaking states and regions of Europe and the Americas. Hence, to the German statistic the following can be added:
1 Alsatian 16,465
2 Austrian 870,531
3 Luxemburger 49,061
4 Swiss-German 700,000*
5 German-Russian 10,153
6 Pennsylvania German 305,841
* 70% of the total Swiss statistic
These six additional German ethnic groups total 1,952,051. The total combination then of all the seven German ethnic categories is:
German category 57,985,595
Other categories 1,952,051
Total 59,937,646


The results indicate that German-Americans constitute a full one-fourth of the population (Deutsche Welt-U.S.A., July/August 1992).

If you wish to have the statistics for your own state, write to:
Ethnic and Hispanic Branch Population Division
U.S. Bureau of the Census
Washington, D.C. 20233
(301) 763-7955
and request the 1990 Detailed Ancestry Groups for States CPH-L-97; A Supplement to the 1990 CP-S-1-2, "Detailed Ancestry Groups for States."


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Updated: 17 November 2007, BAS
Comments to: IUPUI Max Kade German-American Center, mkgac@iupui.edu
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